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==Possible restoration, rehabilitation and mitigation measures==

==Possible restoration, rehabilitation and mitigation measures==

==Possible restoration, rehabilitation and mitigation measures==

Direct measures for reduce surface water abstraction without return could be: [[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

...tration and retention may be applied in combination with other restoration measures (e.g. water storage, restoring side channels or former meander is firstly d [[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

...lders should be taken into account to choose the restoration or mitigation measures. Some management options that could be studied as alternatives are the foll [[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

...vers.eu/index.php/Modify_hydropeaking#General_Description/ read more about measures to modify hydropeaking here] [[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

...cipitation), with changes in national water rights, and with morphological measures. [[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:01. Water flow quantity improvement]]

...me. Local and regional administrations are responsible to implement saving measures in public buildings and institutions, and encourage the sustainable use of :The same as other measures to increase water flow quantity

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:02. Sediment flow quantity improvement]]

...rs. There are several websites and reports which give an overview on these measures, practices, and techniques, e.g. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/t1696e/t1696e02 ...tions are severely affected by excess bank erosion and the above mentioned measures cannot be applied, river banks may be stabilized using bio-engineering tech

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:02. Sediment flow quantity improvement]]

...to the reach (sediment deficit). Bed erosion can be reduced by restoration measures described in other fact-sheets: either by restoring a more natural flow reg ...tions are severely affected by excess bank erosion and the above mentioned measures cannot be applied, river banks may be stabilized using bio-engineering tech

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:02. Sediment flow quantity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:02. Sediment flow quantity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:02. Sediment flow quantity improvement]]

...cipitation), with changes in national water rights, and with morphological measures. The concept of minimum flows should ensure that the economic use of water ...ing]). We would also refer to Thomas et al. (2011) who reviewed mitigation measures to sustain minimum runoff considering the whole catchment. E.g. they accoun

...to analyse the gap with the current situation in order to set appropriate measures to achieve ecological flow (including the review of different methodologies ...authors further give recommendations on how to choose and implement these measures (based on experiences within Member States). For detailed reading please [h

...d/or operational modifications. The following article gives an overview of measures reducing negative ecological effects associated with hydropeaking. <br /> Prior to the implementation of measures comprehensive investigations are recommended to assess negative ecological

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:03. Flow dynamics improvement]]

...vers.eu/index.php/Modify_hydropeaking#General_Description/ read more about measures to modify hydropeaking here] [[Category:Measures]][[Category:03. Flow dynamics improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:03. Flow dynamics improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:03. Flow dynamics improvement]]

The measures for ecological restoration projects in Europe on the River floodplains befo More emphases was given to measures aiming to restore lateral connectivity between rivers and floodplains since

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:03. Flow dynamics improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:04. Longitudinal connectivity improvement]]

...d and straightened rivers is one of the most visually striking restoration measures which is also perceived as aesthetically pleasing by the public (Kondolf 20 ...by the newly created habitats and if there are other, more cost-effective measures to create these habitats besides re-meandering (see Nakano 2006, Friberg 19

...l, S., Gacek, S., Lorenz, A. W. & Hering, D. (2009) Effects of re-braiding measures on hydromorphology, floodplain vegetation, ground beetles and benthic inver [[Category:Measures]][[Category:05. River bed depth and width variation improvement]]

...a prerequisite for many floodplain measures and typically part of a set of measures to enhance channel-planform, floodplain and instream habitat conditions (e. ...orphological changes probably occur, and to select appropriate restoration measures. For example, if the reach is already downstream from the knickpoint and st

...d and straightened rivers is one of the most visually striking restoration measures which is also perceived as aesthetically pleasing by the public (Kondolf 20 ...by the newly created habitats and if there are other, more cost-effective measures to create these habitats besides re-meandering (see Nakano 2006, Friberg 19

...channel dynamics (lower cost and higher ecological effect) and additional measures are applied to enhance bed and bank habitats and to establish riparian vege [[Category:Measures]][[Category:05. River bed depth and width variation improvement]]

...channel dynamics (lower cost and higher ecological effect) and additional measures are applied to enhance bed and bank habitats and to establish riparian vege [[Category:Measures]][[Category:05. River bed depth and width variation improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

...the beneficial effects, gravel augmentation is often accompanied by other measures like establishing environmental flows capable of transporting the added sed [[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

.... using riprap). Removal of bank fixation is a prerequisite for many other measures like re-meandering or widening as well as initiating later channel migratio ...l bars) is described, which does not necessarily include other large scale measures to restore a natural planform or channel dynamics.

...ment. However, as pointed out by Greig et al. (2005), the current granular measures of spawning and incubation habitat quality do not satisfactorily describe t [[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

[[Category:Measures]][[Category:06. In-channel structure and substrate improvement]]

...ace for the development of riparian vegetation. The ability of restoration measures to host typical riparian species and to increase local plant diversity depe [[Category:Measures]][[Category:07. Riparian zone improvement]]