Difference between revisions of "Category:Pressures"

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=Drivers & Pressures=
 
=Drivers & Pressures=
  
<p>'''Drivers''' are anthropogenic activities that may have an environmental effect <ref> [http://www.wfduk.org/wfd_concepts/CIS_Glossary WFD-UKTAG,Terms and definitions under Water Framework Directive ]</ref>, for example: </p>
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<p>'''Drivers''' are anthropogenic activities that may have an environmental effect <ref> [http://www.wfduk.org/wfd_concepts/CIS_Glossary WFD-UKTAG,Terms and definitions under Water Framework Directive ]</ref></p>
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<p>'''Pressures''' are the direct effect of the driver, for example, an effect that causes a change in flow conditions or a change in water quality.</p>
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<table width="100%">
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<tr>
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<td>
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[[Image:driver_pressure.jpg|200px]] <br>
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Example:
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* Driver:  Navigation
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* Pressure: Channelisation
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</td>
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<td>
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Main drivers:
 
* Agriculture
 
* Agriculture
 
* Urbanization  
 
* Urbanization  
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* Recreation
 
* Recreation
 
* Flood protection  
 
* Flood protection  
 
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</td>
<p>'''Pressures''' are the direct effect of the driver, for example, an effect that causes a change in flow or a change in water quality.</p>
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</tr>
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</table>
  
 
<p> The main hydromorphological pressures affecting European freshwater systems have been identified in the [http://efi-plus.boku.ac.at/ EFI+ project] and [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/objectives/status_en.htm EU Intercalibration process]. These pressures have been organized into pressure groups, indicated below as '''Subcategories''', according to the [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html Water Framework Directive]. Click in the subcategory to see the pressures contained in it.  The complete list of pressures is presented at the bottom of the page under '''Pages in category "Pressures"'''</p>
 
<p> The main hydromorphological pressures affecting European freshwater systems have been identified in the [http://efi-plus.boku.ac.at/ EFI+ project] and [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/objectives/status_en.htm EU Intercalibration process]. These pressures have been organized into pressure groups, indicated below as '''Subcategories''', according to the [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html Water Framework Directive]. Click in the subcategory to see the pressures contained in it.  The complete list of pressures is presented at the bottom of the page under '''Pages in category "Pressures"'''</p>

Revision as of 11:45, 29 April 2010

Drivers & Pressures

Drivers are anthropogenic activities that may have an environmental effect [1]

Pressures are the direct effect of the driver, for example, an effect that causes a change in flow conditions or a change in water quality.

Driver pressure.jpg
Example:

  • Driver: Navigation
  • Pressure: Channelisation

Main drivers:

  • Agriculture
  • Urbanization
  • Industry
  • Water supply
  • Navigation (and transport in general)
  • Fisheries
  • Recreation
  • Flood protection

The main hydromorphological pressures affecting European freshwater systems have been identified in the EFI+ project and EU Intercalibration process. These pressures have been organized into pressure groups, indicated below as Subcategories, according to the Water Framework Directive. Click in the subcategory to see the pressures contained in it. The complete list of pressures is presented at the bottom of the page under Pages in category "Pressures"

For each pressure group a number of possible restoration and rehabilitation measures are discussed in the section Aims & Measures.

References:

  1. WFD-UKTAG,Terms and definitions under Water Framework Directive