Pisuerga. Improvement of ecological state of the river between the dam Pisuerga Aguilar de Campo and Alar del Rey (Palencia) 1st Stage.

Pisuerga. Improvement of ecological state of the river between the dam Pisuerga Aguilar de Campo and Alar del Rey (Palencia) 1st Stage.

• « Change Map size
• View in Google Earth

Key features of the case study

The regulation of the flow regime determines an artificial and seasoned flow regime, and the massive release of sediments; also, the presence of weirs difficult and block the mobility for fish upstream migration and habitat availability

Site description

The river segment under study is located at the region of Las Loras. Its lithology consists of alluvial material (fluvial origin) at the river channel,and marl and limestone mixed with sandy and clay materials in the rest of the basin.
The flow regime is determined by the presence of the Aguilar dam. The partial or total elimination of the shore and riparian vegetation due to the agricultural land use has caused morphological changes in some channel reaches.
In terms of its biota, the natural vegetation has disappeared in many places, being replaced by agricultural and forestry crops(poplar).
the riparian vegetation is composed of willow shrubs, mainly Salix triandra, Salix elaeagnos, Salix purpurea, Salix cantabrica, and Salix salvifolia.

Alteration of the water quality. Excess of turbidity due to the input of sediments from the Aguilar de Campoo dam.

The presence of dikes hinder the migration of fish.

Measures selection

This is the first stage of the total project. the first one envolves mitigation and preventive measures. The global objectives are:

• Improve aquatic habitats and recover aquatic communities
  
• Improve longitudinal connectivity
  
• Streambank stabilisation
  
• Improve the structure and composition of the vegetation
  

The first stage comprises bank stabilisation (to reduce erosion and sediment input, and facilitate the establishment of vegetation), the installation of fish pass and spawing areas.

Socio-economic aspects

The realisation of this project has favourised job creation. It has been financed from the Special Fund of the State to Revitalize Economy and Jobs.

References

http://www.mma.es/secciones/acm/aguas_continent_zonas_asoc/dominio_hidraulico/conserv_restaur/pdf/Rio_Pisuerga.pdf

Related Measures

• Install fish pass/bypass/side channel for upstream migration
• Remove sediments

Related Pressures

• Hydrological regime modification
• Artificial barriers upstream from the site
• Alteration of riparian vegetation
• Alteration of instream habitat
• Embankments, levees or dikes
• Sedimentation and sediment input